Wednesday, February 5, 2020

L.C.C. - The Handwriting on the Wall - Dan 5




We can all be stupid at times. It’s just part of being human. Stupid comes in different forms: from staying up late with friends and being goofy, to ignoring deadlines and failing to study for a test, to allowing peer pressure to compel us to do something we normally wouldn’t do – like jump off the bridge.

Conditions that affect our ability to be wise stupidity are sleep patterns, dietary decisions, workload, company we keep, faith, stress levels, circumstances and substances we consume. The way we feel affects the decisions we make. If our body is not taken care of properly, i.e. lack of sleep, dehydration, hunger, etc., it will affect the level of wisdom we use or not. When we go through extremely stressful circumstances, like moving, the death of someone close, sickness, it affects our decisions. When we hang out with a group, it affects the decisions we make.

At the root of our stupidity, we tend to find our arrogance and pride. We want to save face in front of our friends, so we do something stupid only to regret it later. We don’t want to admit we were wrong, so we continue to follow the wrong path hoping it will get better, which it never does.

A Special Kind of Stupid

We all know what it is like to be stupid at times, we can laugh or nod our heads with compassion and understanding about many stupid things, because we’ve been there too. However, there are some instances that you just shake your head and wonder “how can you be so dumb?”

In Daniel 5 we open up to a story where you have to just shake your head and wonder, “what in the world was he thinking?” I’m talking about king Bleshazzar, not Daniel. Read the chapter and you’ll see.

Well there are a few things that aren’t transparent in the chapter, but we can gather from historical record. Nebuchadnezzar has passed away. His kingdom has already changed hands three times by the time Nabonidas takes over. Nabonidas isn’t mentioned in the text, but he was the king of Babylon and the father of Belshazzar. For the last 10 years of his reign, Nabonidas left Babylon and made Belshazzar his co-regent. This explains why Belshazzar offered Daniel the third position in the kingdom, not the 2nd.

The context of our story this week takes place during the advancement of the Medo-Persian empire. The Persian army has just defeated Nabonidas, yet his life was spared,  outside of Babylon and is advancing on the city. Belshazzar thinks he is safe within the city walls and is celebrating either an annual festival or his growth in power now that his father has been taken captive.

Either reason seems to be foolish. The Medes and the Persians are surrounding your city, your father has been taken captive and you throw a party, sounds pretty stupid. Babylon did have superior walls and the Euphrates river did run through the city, which would mean food and water would be available for the long haul. However, with his country being taken over, you would think a wise ruler would gather, not for a party, but for planning on how to defend his homeland.

What we see is that Belshazzar was blinded by power and pride. This was a big time party and the who’s who of Babylon were there. As Belshazzar began to drink, he became bolder and less inhibited. He called for the sacred instruments from the Jewish temple that Nebuchadnezzar brought back from his conquest almost 70 years earlier. It would seem that they were respected up until this point and Belshazzar used them for his party and guest.

As they used the sacred Jewish cups, intended only for the use in the Temple of the One true God, they became drunk and worshiped their pagan gods.

Dangers of Drunkenness

Before we continue on, let’s pause and consider Belshazzar’s example.

Proverbs 31:4–5
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, or for rulers to take strong drink, lest they drink and forget what has been decreed and pervert the rights of all the afflicted.

The book of Proverbs counsels kings not to get caught up in drinking alcohol, which could cause them to be stupid and adversely affect those whom they are leading. Belshazzar did not heed these words.

Alcohol is a tricky topic. Our culture wants to push it on us and caters to our pride. The coolest Superbowl commercials are typically beer commercials. Movies and TV shows present partying as the thing to do. All of us have a drive deep within to fit in to the crowd, but the crowd gets stupid real quick.

I believe it is up to your parents to teach you the proper understanding of alcohol consumption and I recognize that each family might have a different take on the position we as Christians should hold. Some will hold to complete abstinence, i.e. no alcohol, and some will say moderation. In all cases, an awareness of the dangers of alcohol and drunkenness should be known. I would encourage you to have conversations about alcohol and other substances with your parents or kids.

We don’t have time tonight to do a complete study on the topic, but some things to consider from God’s Word:

Ephesians 5:18
And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit,

A direct command, don’t get drunk. Drunkenness causes you to lose control of your thinking and actions. You will do stupid things, like Belshazzar, and it will be harmful. The principle we get from this verse is to not allow any substance to control us, not alcohol, not weed, not drugs of any form, etc. Instead, we need to be empowered by the Holy Spirit.

Galatians 5:19–21
Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

God’s view of drunkenness is evident as it is a sin listed amongst the work of the flesh. This means it is not consistent with the Christian life, it is a sin in opposition of God.

In review, God’s Word warns leaders that alcohol can cause them to make bad decisions that will hurt others. God prohibits alcohol, or any other substance, from controlling the believer, but rather they should be controlled by the Holy Spirit. Abuse of alcohol is listed amongst other sins that are not consistent with the Christian life and have no part in God’s plan.

The dangers of alcohol for the Christian is that it can draw them away from God if it is abused. It can create a distance and disruption in their faith and their communion with the Holy Spirit.

There are also dangers alcohol brings for students that we learn from science. For instance, do you think the drinking age of 21 makes sense?

Most people who end up being abuser of alcohol begin drinking under the age of 20. One of the biggest reasons is that a person’s brain is still being developed into their early 20s. The earlier alcohol is introduced into the system the more likely it will hardwire their brain to abuse alcohol. It really does affect the physiological development of a teenager.

As a youth pastor, I want to encourage you to be wise with your choices. Begin with the Bible and understand what God’s Word says. Look for the warnings and commandments straight from God. Seek to be biblical with your understanding of substances, even when it is the unpopular view.

One commandment is to obey your parents. Not only should you look in God’s Word about what it says about alcohol, but you should have conversations with your parents and understand their guidelines. In order to please God, you are to obey your parents rules in the Lord.

Think long term. How are you choices today going to affect your future? You might have fun for one party, but what happens next? Think holiness. You might miss out on a few parties, but it will be worth it to be an example of Christ to others.

The Hand Writing On the Wall

Shortly after the sacred Jewish vessels were used to get drunk with, Belshazzar saw something that scared him sober. He was deeply affected and lost control of his body out of fear.

A Hand from heaven wrote on the plaster of the wall. Belshazzar saw the hand write the words in Aramaic, “numbered, numbered, weighed and divided.” He had no idea what it meant and called for his wise men to interpret. He offered the 3rd spot in his kingdom to anyone who could give him the interpretation.  None of them could do this.

His mother came in and said to Belshazzar that one of Nebuchadnezzar’s wise men was still around and his name is Daniel. Daniel had the ability to interpret dreams, maybe he could interpret this writing.

He summoned Daniel and identified him as one of the Jewish exiles brought by Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar’s grandfather. He promised him gifts if he could interpret the writing.

Remember the Past

Daniel refused the gifts of the king and gave Belshazzar a history lesson. He reminded him of Nebuchadnezzar’s, the greatest king in Babylon history, fall into insanity before he humbled himself and acknowledged God.

“You should have known better, Belshazzar, knowing who your grandfather was, knowing what the God of Heaven taught him. Yet here you are mocking the God of Heaven by using His sacred instruments in drunken worship of pagan gods. Yet you have not honored the only God who holds your breath in his hands.” Daniel said these things before interpreting the words.

The meaning of the words, “your days have been numbered and your kingdom has come to an end. You have been weighed in the balances and found wanting. Your kingdom will be divided and given to the Medes and the Persians.

An Empty Reward

Upon giving the interpretation, Belshazzar put the royal robes on Daniel and bestowed upon him the title of 3rd in the kingdom. Even though Daniel refused them earlier, he allows it to happen knowing that it was a meaningless reward.

That very night, the Medio-Persian army redirected the river Euphrates and walked into Babylon under the walls. They invaded the city that was left unattended because they were partying, walked into the hall and killed Belshazzar.

A life ruled by arrogance and pride came to a sad end. Stupid choices and failure to learn from the past led to blasphemy and judgement.

Two Examples

If we were to look at Belshazzar and learn from his example, we would learn a lot about what not to do. Don’t celebrate the captivity of your father because you get more power. Don’t assume upon the strength of your city. Don’t get drunk and party. Don’t worship pagan gods. Don’t disrespect the one true God.

However, he did obey his mother in calling Daniel. That is one good thing, listen to your mom’s counsel!

Daniel on the other hand is near the end of his life. We have been learning about him since he was a teenager some 60 years earlier. Now he is an old man and he has been forgotten about. He is no longer in the prominent position he was under Nebuchadnezzar. Yet we see he has remained faithful in his love for God. He hasn’t lost his boldness to communicate God’s truth to another king.

Daniel’s Love for God has directed his entire life. It began with a decision as a teenager and he has remained faithful ever since. His love for God led him to make decisions that could have affected his life, and yet God honored him. His love for God led him to make good friendships that impacted his life and helped him remain faithful. He love for God compelled him to communicate to guards and kings about the One true God.

Learn from Daniel, learn to be committed to your love for Jesus. Allow your love for Jesus to shape who your friends are and the decisions you make. As you grow in your love for Jesus you will be confident to communicate the way Daniel did too.

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